Overview
- Tehran confirmed an active line between Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff, with messages exchanged as needed.
- President Trump ordered a 25% tariff on countries that trade with Iran; China vowed to protect its legitimate interests and Russia warned that any U.S. attack would have disastrous consequences.
- The Pentagon presented military and non‑military options, including cyber operations and targeted strikes, while the State Department urged U.S. citizens to leave Iran and analysts flagged limits such as the absence of a nearby U.S. carrier.
- Iran Human Rights reports 648 confirmed deaths in the crackdown, with far higher tolls circulating and difficult to verify, including a 12,000 figure reported by Iran International.
- Iran summoned the ambassadors of the UK, Germany, France and Italy and showcased pro‑regime rallies, as media reported increased flights to Moscow and possible gold transfers that remain unconfirmed.