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Azizul Haque, One of Bengal’s Last Naxalite Pioneers, Dies at 83

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has led tributes to Haque, whose death symbolizes the closing of Bengal’s original Maoist insurgency era.

Overview

  • Azizul Haque was moved to an ICU after a fall at his home fractured his hand and died at 2:28 PM on July 21 at a private hospital in Kolkata.
  • As a co-founder and leader of the CPI(ML)’s second central committee, Haque sustained parallel revolutionary governments in rural Bengal and Bihar during the late 1970s.
  • He spent nearly two decades behind bars after his 1970 arrest in the Parvathipuram case and a 1982 re-arrest that prompted Left Front ministers to appeal for his parole.
  • His prison memoir Karagare Atharo Bochor and later essays offered a rare firsthand account of Naxalite ideology and the harsh realities of political imprisonment.
  • In later years, Haque distanced himself from hardline insurgency, endorsing CPI(M)’s Singur industrial drive in 2006 and contributing commentary to leading dailies.