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AWS Data Centers Accused of Worsening Oregon Nitrate Contamination, Company Denies Role

Investigative reports describe cooling cycles that concentrate nitrates in water sent back to spray fields, elevating exposure in a basin already polluted by agriculture.

Overview

  • Household wells in Morrow County have tested as high as 73 ppm of nitrates, far above Oregon’s 7 ppm limit and federal guidance around 10 ppm.
  • Reporting cites a process in which data centers withdraw groundwater for cooling, evaporation concentrates nitrates, and wastewater averaging up to about 56 ppm returns to the Port of Morrow system for field spraying.
  • Experts and local clinicians link the heightened contamination to reported increases in miscarriages and rare cancers, noting established health risks from high nitrate exposure.
  • Amazon disputes the findings as misleading, says its facilities account for only a small share of system water flows, and notes the aquifer’s nitrate problems predate AWS.
  • Advocates say state actions have largely been limited to bottled water for some households, and they highlight poverty rates near 40 percent as a barrier to securing safer supplies.