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Awake fMRI Shows Babies Categorize the World at Just Two Months

AI-assisted brain scans trace a rapid shift toward adult-like visual responses by nine months.

Overview

  • Published in Nature Neuroscience, the peer-reviewed study finds category-level neural organization in 2-month-old infants’ visual processing.
  • Researchers scanned 130 awake babies as they viewed images from 12 everyday categories using functional MRI.
  • Computational models predicted which category each infant viewed from brain activity, revealing response patterns that resembled adults.
  • Follow-up scans around nine months, with usable data from 66 infants, showed a stronger separation of living things from inanimate objects.
  • The team used bean bags, noise-cancelling headphones and short sessions to keep babies still, and researchers note potential educational, clinical and AI implications that require further validation.