Avian Flu Drives Egg Prices Higher as Shortages Worsen

Egg prices in the U.S. have surged over 65% in the past year, with shortages and quality concerns stemming from widespread bird flu outbreaks and supply chain disruptions.

• Over 21 million egg-laying hens have been culled this year due to avian flu, with additional losses expected, significantly reducing supply.
• The national average price for a dozen eggs reached $4.15 in December 2024, up from $2.50 the previous year, with further increases projected for 2025.
• Some grocery stores are limiting egg purchases per customer, while restaurants like Waffle House have added surcharges to offset costs.
• Consumers are also reporting a decline in egg quality, with thinner and more brittle shells linked to older hens being kept in production longer due to shortages.
• A high-profile theft of 100,000 eggs worth $40,000 in Pennsylvania highlights the growing economic strain and criminal interest tied to the egg crisis.

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