Autumn Cycling Safety: Guidance on Legal Lights, Reflectors and High-Visibility Gear

Overview

• German rules require a white front light, a red rear light, front and rear reflectors, yellow pedal reflectors, and spoke reflectors or reflective strips.
• Daytime lighting is not mandatory except in poor visibility, yet bikes must have a working system and riders should carry approved clip-on lamps.
• LED headlights and rear lights with features such as daytime running, cornering, brake lights or turn indicators are permitted if they bear the KBA approval mark.
• Police can issue fines typically between €20 and €35 for missing or improper lighting, with higher penalties if danger is caused or a crash occurs.
• Safety experts flag children as especially vulnerable and advise reflective clothing that meets EN 17353, proper light aim, and slower, more cautious riding on wet or leaf-covered roads.