Overview
- The law bars users under 16 from holding accounts on major services such as TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube and Facebook, with enforcement falling on the companies rather than families.
- Meta began closing teen accounts in early December, Reddit said it will make changes despite calling the law legally wrong, and X was singled out as not committing to comply.
- Platforms face fines of up to A$49.5 million for failing to take reasonable steps and must choose verification methods that can include age inference, facial or voice checks, or ID uploads.
- Messaging, educational and gaming services such as WhatsApp, YouTube Kids, Discord and Roblox are excluded, highlighting uneven coverage and potential routes for young users to shift activity.
- Prime Minister Anthony Albanese urged teens to step away from “endless” scrolling, critics warned of privacy risks and circumvention, a High Court challenge by two 15‑year‑olds is pending, and researchers view the rollout as a rare natural experiment watched by other governments.