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Australia’s Oldest Crocodilian Eggshells Identified as Mekosuchine, Hinting at ‘Drop Croc’ Lifestyles

Shell microstructure plus chemistry point to lake‑margin nesting, bolstering ties to terrestrial, possibly tree‑climbing mekosuchines.

Overview

  • An international team reports 55‑million‑year‑old eggshells from Murgon, Queensland, formally naming the new oospecies Wakkaoolithus godthelpi.
  • Optical and electron microscopy with geochemical analysis links the fragments to extinct mekosuchine crocodiles from the Early Eocene.
  • The evidence indicates nests on the margins of a fluctuating lake, revealing reproductive strategies adapted to drying cycles.
  • The study supports interpretations that some mekosuchines were terrestrial or semi‑arboreal “drop crocs” that ambushed prey from trees.
  • Published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, the work notes mekosuchines dominated inland waters long before modern crocs arrived about 3.8 million years ago.