Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Australia’s Oldest Crocodile Eggshells Identified, Illuminating Ancient ‘Drop Crocs’

Microstructural analysis establishes the new Wakkaoolithus godthelpi designation, revealing lake‑margin nesting.

Overview

  • An international team reports ~55‑million‑year‑old crocodilian eggshell fragments from the Murgon fossil site in Queensland, the oldest found in Australia.
  • The shells are attributed to extinct mekosuchine crocodiles and are formally named as a new eggshell type, Wakkaoolithus godthelpi.
  • Researchers say the material likely relates to early mekosuchines such as Kambara, reflecting a lineage distinct from modern Australian crocodiles.
  • Optical and electron microscopy plus geochemical signals indicate eggs were laid along lake margins with adaptations to fluctuating wetland conditions.
  • The findings support interpretations that some mekosuchines were terrestrial or partly arboreal “drop crocs,” contrasting with modern crocs that arrived in Australia about 3.8 million years ago.