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Australia’s 2025 Budget Unveils Tax Cuts, Healthcare Boosts, and Deficit Projections

Treasurer Jim Chalmers outlines a $27.6 billion deficit, $17.1 billion in tax cuts, and $8.5 billion in Medicare funding as Labor seeks re-election in May.

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A commuter walks along the Yarra River in view of the Central Business District (CBD), in Melbourne, Australia, March 24, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams/File Photo
Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers poses for a photograph as he arrives to attend a G20 finance ministers' and Central Bank governors' meeting at Gandhinagar, India, July 18, 2023. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File photo

Overview

  • The Albanese government has announced $17.1 billion in tax cuts, targeting middle-income earners, with reductions to the lowest tax bracket starting in July 2026.
  • The budget allocates $8.5 billion to Medicare, expanding bulk billing and improving healthcare access for Australians.
  • A $27.6 billion deficit is projected for 2024-25, marking a shift back to deficits after two years of surpluses, with larger deficits expected in subsequent years.
  • Measures to address global economic risks include $3 billion for green metals and a 'Buy Australian' campaign, aimed at bolstering local industries against potential U.S. tariffs.
  • The budget also includes $1.8 billion in energy rebates, a 20% reduction in student debt for three million Australians, and a freeze on draught beer excise taxes for two years.