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Australian Students' Digital Literacy Hits Record Low as AI Use Soars

Widespread device access has not produced critical evaluation skills, prompting schools and states to begin targeted AI programmes alongside broader digital literacy instruction.

Overview

  • ACARA's 2025 national ICT assessment found just 50% of Year 6 students and 37% of Year 10 students reached the proficient standard, the lowest results since testing began in 2005.
  • Queensland performed worst among mainland states, with about two-thirds of Year 10 students below the national benchmark and a steady decline in proficiency across test cycles.
  • Roughly 60% of Year 10 students said they used generative AI at least once a month and about one in four used it frequently for schoolwork, yet only 66% of Year 10 and 50% of Year 6 students reported being taught how to judge AI outputs at school.
  • Education authorities and some schools have started programs to teach AI and digital literacy, including a Queensland rollout and school research teams, but experts warn these steps may not yet build the critical-evaluation skills students lack.
  • ACARA tested thousands of students on real-world tasks such as evaluating online information, creating digital documents and coding, and the results show near-universal device access has not translated into stronger ICT proficiency, raising concerns about cheating, learning gaps and international competitiveness.