Overview

• The decision aligns Australia with France, the UK and Canada in a coordinated Western push to pressure Israel for a ceasefire and the release of hostages
• Recognition is conditioned on PA commitments to affirm Israel’s right to exist, demilitarise its security forces, hold general elections and bar Hamas from governance
• Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the move as shameful and said it will not alter Israel’s military strategy in Gaza
• Hundreds of thousands of Australians protested calling for stronger action on Gaza, and major parties have offered mixed responses to the announcement
• New Zealand will decide on its position before the UN vote, and full UN membership for Palestine would still face legal and diplomatic obstacles