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Australia Prepares for AUKUS Submarine Fleet with US Virginia-Class Deployment

The US Navy showcases its advanced Virginia-class submarines as part of the AUKUS pact, with Australia set to acquire these nuclear-powered vessels in the coming decades.

Captain Neil Stein Hagen Submarine Squadron 15 Commodore on the bridge of Virginia-class fast attack submarine USS Minnesota (SSN-783) off the coast of Western Australia, Australia March 16, 2025. COLIN MURTY/Pool via REUTERS
Master Chief Missile Technician Kevin Lewis Minnesota Chief of the Boat on the stern (white lifejacket) of Virginia-class fast attack submarine USS Minnesota (SSN-783) off the coast of Western Australia, Australia March 16, 2025. COLIN MURTY/Pool via REUTERS
Captain Neil Stein Hagen Submarine Squadron 15 Commodore on the bridge of Virginia-class fast attack submarine USS Minnesota (SSN-783) off the coast of Western Australia, Australia March 16, 2025.
Virginia-class fast attack submarine USS Minnesota (SSN-783) is seen off the coast of Western Australia, Australia March 16, 2025. COLIN MURTY/Pool via REUTERS

Overview

  • The USS Minnesota, a Virginia-class nuclear-powered submarine, conducted training exercises off the Western Australian coast as part of the AUKUS pact preparations.
  • Australia plans to acquire three Virginia-class submarines in the early 2030s and host four US submarines at HMAS Stirling by 2027 under the Submarine Rotational Force-West initiative.
  • The Virginia-class submarines are described as the world's most advanced warships, offering stealth, nearly unlimited underwater endurance, and cutting-edge technology like photonic masts controlled by video game-style joysticks.
  • Concerns have been raised about US reliability under President Donald Trump's administration, with critics urging a reassessment of the AUKUS deal due to strained US-Australia relations.
  • China's increasing naval activity in the region, including a recent task group circumnavigation of Australia, underscores the strategic importance of the AUKUS partnership in countering regional threats.