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Australia Locks in Minerals and Maritime Security Deals in Washington but Misses Tariff and Defence Funding Relief

Negotiations delivered concrete steps on critical minerals and maritime patrol collaboration without securing US tariff relief.

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Overview

  • Canberra and Washington committed to advance critical minerals supply chains and maritime patrol collaboration under their Quad and bilateral meetings.
  • US officials confirmed no reduction or removal of tariffs on Australian steel and aluminium was agreed.
  • The Trump administration did not press for Australia to raise defence spending to its 3.5 per cent of GDP target during talks.
  • The AUKUS trilateral pact remains under review, placing Australia’s planned acquisition of Virginia-class submarines in doubt.
  • Analysts and politicians warn Australia needs a unified Indo-Pacific strategy as public confidence in the US alliance under President Trump declines.