Overview
- Australia imposed sanctions on 60 aging oil tankers used to smuggle crude past Western price caps.
- Canberra coordinated with the United Kingdom, European Union and Canada under a broader G7 strategy to tighten restrictions on covert shipping.
- The shadow fleet relies on flag‐hopping, disabled tracking systems and opaque ownership structures to disguise its cargoes.
- Economists at the KSE Institute estimate these tankers help Russia bypass price caps on a significant share of its exports, generating billions in extra revenue.
- The fleet has been linked to undersea cable damage in the Baltic Sea, prompting NATO allies to bolster maritime security.