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Australia Crafts A$1.2 Billion Critical Minerals Reserve Plan Ahead of Trump Talks

Industry consultations point to a reserve built on future offtake deals rather than a large physical stockpile.

Overview

  • The critical minerals task force held a call with miners last week and invited written submissions on potential participation.
  • Officials aim to finalise policy recommendations by year-end for a A$1.2 billion reserve expected to be operational in the second half of 2026.
  • Sources say the design would lock in future-year supplies via offtake contracts, reducing the need to hold metals physically.
  • Measures under consideration include government-backed minimum prices and allied underwriting to limit Australia’s direct spending.
  • The accelerated planning follows China tightening rare-earth export restrictions and precedes Albanese’s Oct. 20 meeting with President Donald Trump.