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Australia Confronts Biggest Diphtheria Outbreak in 35 Years

Falling childhood vaccination rates have left remote Northern Territory communities exposed.

Overview

  • Health Minister Mark Butler called the surge “very concerning” as cases rose past 220, with most reported in the Northern Territory.
  • New government data show routine childhood immunizations have declined for five straight years, which officials say is driving the spread.
  • Indigenous communities in the Northern Territory face crowded housing and understaffed clinics, increasing infection risk and slowing care.
  • Authorities are preparing a support package to expand vaccination drives and ease strain on local health services.
  • About a quarter of respiratory patients have needed hospital care, severe cases still kill about 10% despite antibiotics, and officials are investigating a possible death.