Overview

• A Chinese J-16 fighter jet released flares within 30 meters of an Australian P-8 Poseidon surveillance aircraft conducting a patrol in the South China Sea on February 11, 2025.
• Australia described the incident as 'unsafe and unprofessional,' raising concerns about the potential risk to its aircraft and personnel, though no injuries or damage were reported.
• China accused the Australian aircraft of violating its sovereignty over the Paracel Islands, a claim Australia rejects, emphasizing its operations adhered to international law.
• The Australian government has lodged formal objections with China in both Canberra and Beijing, while China defended its actions as legitimate and restrained.
• The incident coincides with increased Chinese military activity, including the presence of three Chinese naval vessels near Australia's northeast coast, which are being monitored by the Australian Defence Force.