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Australia Approves First Koala Chlamydia Vaccine for National Use

Researchers now seek funding to move the UniSC single-dose shot from trials to protecting high-risk populations.

Overview

  • The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority cleared the UniSC vaccine for nationwide distribution beyond trial conditions.
  • Field studies reported at least a 65% drop in chlamydia-related mortality in wild koalas and fewer clinical symptoms.
  • Antibiotics have been the only treatment to date but can disrupt koalas’ ability to digest eucalyptus and often fail to prevent reinfection.
  • Treidlia Biovet will produce the vaccine, with stages of the project supported by Ceva through its Wildlife Research Fund.
  • Scientists aim to begin targeted rollouts in Queensland and New South Wales by the end of 2026, contingent on state and federal funding.