Australia and China Seek to Stabilize Relations Amid Economic Tensions and Security Concerns

As Australia and China advance diplomatically with Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's first visit in seven years, the countries cautiously address contentious issues including tariffs, security fears and human rights, in a bid to revitalize their economic relationship.

In an effort to stabilize relations, Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is making a landmark trip to Beijing, marking the first such visit in seven years. This comes after years of economic tension fueled by disagreements over issues ranging from alleged Chinese political interference and espionage to its aggressive ambitions in the Asia Pacific region.
Albanese's visit seen as a significant step towards normalizing trade relations. Beijing had imposed a series of coercive tariffs, leading to significant economic fallout for Australian industries, especially exporters of wine, barley, and coal. Recent months have seen some of these tariffs being gradually lifted.
Human rights issues are also on the agenda, with the case of detained Australian writer Yang Hengjun expected to be raised during Albanese's visit. However, signs of improvement were demonstrated with the recent release of Australian journalist Cheng Lei, held in China on unspecified charges since 2020.
The dialogue also extends to security concerns. China's opposition to security arrangements such as the AUKUS and Quad, seen as threats by Beijing, could be topics of discussions. Notably, changes in Australia's defence ties with the US, including acquiring nuclear-powered submarines, have raised alarm in China.
While the visit signals a thaw in relations, Australian businesses remain cautious: Nikki Palun, an Australian winery owner, plans to diversify her market and states that business with China will represent only 20 to 30% of her sales in the future.