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Atmos Space Cargo Deems Phoenix Test Flight a Success Despite Reentry Challenges

The German startup achieved key data collection goals but continues to analyze heat shield performance after an unexpected trajectory shift altered mission plans.

An artist's render of the Phoenix spacecraft.
Atmos Phoenix capsule
Falcon 9 launches Phoenix 1, marking Europe’s first reentry capsule test

Overview

  • Atmos Space Cargo's Phoenix spacecraft was launched on April 21, 2025, aboard SpaceX’s Bandwagon-3 rideshare mission, marking its first test flight.
  • The mission successfully collected extensive in-flight spacecraft data and returned data from all four onboard payloads, meeting two of its three primary objectives.
  • A last-minute trajectory change by SpaceX, due to the operational needs of the primary payload, led to a steeper reentry and splashdown off Brazil, complicating recovery and imagery efforts.
  • Initial telemetry suggests the inflatable heat shield deployed as planned, but Atmos is still analyzing limited final-phase reentry data due to ground station coverage constraints.
  • Lessons from this flight will inform improvements to the second Phoenix vehicle, scheduled for launch in 2026, as the company refines its reentry technology.