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ASU Study Finds Mood Flips How People Read Dog Emotions

Standard human-focused primes showed no carryover to canine judgments.

Overview

  • Arizona State University researchers Holly Molinaro and Clive Wynne published the peer-reviewed findings in PeerJ on December 5.
  • Two experiments with roughly 300 undergraduates each tested mood priming before students rated short, context-free videos of three pet dogs in positive, neutral, or negative states.
  • Human-image priming successfully shifted participants’ self-reported mood but did not alter their assessments of the dogs’ emotions.
  • Dog-image priming yielded a reversed effect, with happy primes leading participants to judge subsequent dogs as sadder and sad primes leading them to judge dogs as happier.
  • Viewing the dog clips tended to lift participants’ mood, and the authors note limits including a small set of dogs, laboratory conditions, and student samples, calling for replication.