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Astrophysicist Outlines Century-Long Nanocraft Mission to Nearby Black Hole

In a perspective published in iScience, Bambi envisions ground-based lasers accelerating paperclip-sized probes to test general relativity near a black hole.

Credits: NASA/ESA/D. Coe, J. Anderson, and R. van der Marel (STScI)
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Overview

  • The proposal calls for a gram-scale nanocraft equipped with a light sail to be propelled by powerful Earth-based lasers toward a black hole located 20–25 light-years away.
  • At an estimated one-third the speed of light, the probe would arrive in about 70 years, with data transmission back to Earth extending the mission to roughly 80–100 years.
  • Success hinges on identifying a suitably close black hole; distances beyond 40–50 light-years sharply increase technical barriers, and targets over 50 light-years are deemed impractical.
  • Key technologies—light-sail nanocrafts and multi-trillion-euro laser arrays—do not yet exist, but Bambi projects that advances could cut costs to around €1 billion within 20–30 years.
  • Published as a speculative perspective rather than a detailed mission blueprint, the concept has drawn cautious interest from researchers who note its ambition and uncertainties.