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Astronomers Uncover Celestial Object Pulsing X-rays and Radio Waves Every 44 Minutes

This first long-period radio transient to emit X-rays has faded over six months, prompting fresh investigations into its origin.

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Overview

  • ASKAP J1832-0911, identified by the ASKAP telescope and confirmed with Chandra, emits synchronized two-minute bursts of radio waves and X-rays on a 44-minute cycle.
  • The source lies about 15,000 light-years away in the Milky Way’s Scutum constellation and appears coincidentally projected against a supernova remnant.
  • Initial observations in February 2024 recorded strong multiwavelength pulses, but by August the radio output was 1,000 times weaker and X-rays were undetectable.
  • Scientists are weighing models—including an aging magnetar, a highly magnetized white dwarf in a binary system or new stellar physics—yet no theory fully explains its unique emissions.
  • As the first long-period radio transient observed in X-rays, ASKAP J1832-0911 challenges existing pulsar and neutron star paradigms and spurs plans for wider multiwavelength surveys.