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Astronomers Spot Nearby Habitable-Zone 'Super‑Earth' Candidate, A Top Target for Life‑Hunting Telescopes

Two decades of precision Doppler data with HPF plus NEID indicate a ~54‑day, ~4‑Earth‑mass planet around the M‑dwarf GJ 251 roughly 18 light‑years away.

Overview

  • The peer‑reviewed detection in The Astronomical Journal identifies GJ 251 c as a likely rocky world inferred from radial‑velocity measurements.
  • HPF at the Hobby‑Eberly Telescope delivered the high‑precision near‑infrared signal, with NEID at Kitt Peak providing confirming observations.
  • Advanced modeling across wavelengths was used to disentangle planetary signals from stellar activity, though the team cautions that uncertainties remain.
  • The planet’s ~54‑day orbit lies in the star’s temperate zone, and the system also hosts an inner world, GJ 251 b, on a ~14‑day orbit.
  • No atmosphere or biosignatures have been detected; researchers say 30‑meter‑class telescopes such as TMT, GMT and ELT could attempt direct imaging within five to ten years.