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Astronomers Report Possible Dark Matter Signal in Fermi Gamma-Ray Data

A peer-reviewed study identifies a 20‑GeV gamma-ray halo near the Galactic center consistent with WIMP models pending independent verification.

Overview

  • The team led by Tomonori Totani analyzed 15 years of observations from NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope.
  • The reported emission forms a halo-like structure whose spatial profile and intensity align with expectations for the Milky Way’s dark matter distribution.
  • The spectrum is interpreted as consistent with annihilating weakly interacting massive particles, implying a particle mass around 500 times that of a proton.
  • The findings were published in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, and the authors argue known astrophysical sources do not explain the signal.
  • Experts urge caution and call for independent reanalyses and targeted checks, including searches for the same signature in dark‑matter–dominated dwarf galaxies.