Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Astronomers Reconstruct Supernova’s First Moments, Revealing Olive-Shaped Shock Breakout

A rapid VLT spectropolarimetry snapshot of SN 2024ggi 26 hours post-detection reveals the breakout geometry, bolstering neutrino-driven explosion models.

Overview

  • The earliest-phase data capture shows an elongated, axisymmetric blast whose shape could be reconstructed from polarized light.
  • As the ejecta expanded and hit surrounding material, the initially elongated profile flattened yet kept a stable symmetry axis.
  • FORS2 on ESO’s Very Large Telescope provided the spectropolarimetric measurements, a capability unique in the southern hemisphere.
  • SN 2024ggi erupted in galaxy NGC 3621 about 22 million light-years away from a red supergiant roughly 12–15 times the Sun’s mass.
  • The results let researchers eliminate or refine several competing models and highlight the need for more early-time spectropolarimetric follow-ups.