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Astronomers Propose Technosignature Playbook for Interstellar Objects as 3I/ATLAS Appears Cometary

The paper proposes four practical tests to weave into routine follow-ups ahead of expected increases from Rubin Observatory’s survey.

Overview

  • An international team led by James R. A. Davenport argues that rare interstellar visitors like 3I/ATLAS are practical targets for systematic technosignature searches.
  • The authors outline four screening categories: unexpected accelerations or maneuvers, spectral or color anomalies and waste heat, non-natural shapes, and narrowband radio or optical transmissions.
  • Ongoing observations of 3I/ATLAS with JWST, Hubble, SPHEREx, ground telescopes, and the Allen Telescope Array have found CO2-rich activity consistent with a natural comet and no confirmed technosignatures.
  • The study urges standardized observing protocols and strict, independent confirmation procedures to quickly validate or dismiss any claimed anomalies.
  • Recent imaging reports describe an anti-solar tail and expanding coma around 3I/ATLAS that align with active comet behavior, with perihelion expected on October 29, 2025.