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Astronomers Measure First Black Hole Recoil Using Gravitational-Wave Signal

Decoding higher-order features in the 2019 event GW190412 let researchers reconstruct a roughly 50 km/s natal kick with its direction.

Overview

  • A study published Sept. 9 in Nature Astronomy reports the first direct measurement of a newborn black hole's recoil following a merger.
  • Analysis of higher-order gravitational-wave modes from an unequal-mass binary enabled a full 3D reconstruction of the remnant's motion.
  • The remnant moved at about 50 km/s (31 mi/s), a speed the team says can eject it from its likely globular-cluster birthplace.
  • The GW190412 signal was detected by LIGO and Virgo on April 12, 2019, at a distance of roughly 2.4 billion light-years.
  • An international team led by the University of Santiago de Compostela also released an audible sonification and aims to apply the technique to more events.