Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Astronomers Identify Ultra-Stripped Supernova, Propose New ‘Type Ien’

Rapid spectra revealed silicon, sulfur and argon normally buried deep—evidence that challenges models of how massive stars lose their outer layers.

Overview

  • A Nature study of SN2021yfj reports a star that had shed nearly all exterior material, exposing gas rich in silicon, sulfur and argon.
  • The transient was flagged by the Zwicky Transient Facility, and an unexpected spectrum from a UC Berkeley collaborator enabled swift Keck follow-up.
  • The observations provide a direct view of a dying star’s inner structure, supporting theories of layered nuclear burning and element production.
  • The team proposes a new supernova classification, Type Ien, while the process that caused the extreme stripping remains unresolved.
  • Reports conflict on the event’s distance and host, with some articles citing a Milky Way location and others about 2.2 billion light-years away.