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Astronomers Identify 2025 PN7 as Earth’s New Quasi-Moon

Archival detections combined with orbital modeling confirm a long‑lived quasi‑satellite configuration with no hazard to Earth.

Overview

  • Pan-STARRS in Hawaii first spotted the near‑Earth asteroid in August 2025, and researchers later traced it in telescope images back to 2014.
  • Models indicate the object has hovered in a quasi‑satellite state since roughly the 1960s and will likely persist for about another 60 years.
  • The asteroid is extremely faint at about magnitude 26 and small at roughly 19 meters across, placing it beyond the reach of amateur telescopes.
  • It moves in a 1:1 resonance with Earth around the Sun, currently lies between about 2.8 million and 37.2 million miles from our planet, and sits in the Southern Hemisphere constellation Piscis Austrinus.
  • 2025 PN7 joins a small group of Earth’s quasi‑satellites that includes Kamoʻoalewa, the target of China’s Tianwen‑2 mission slated to return samples in 2027.