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Astronomers Confirm Most Massive Binary White Dwarf System Destined for Explosive Future

The newly identified system, located 150-160 light-years away, features a 14-hour orbit and a combined mass of 1.56 solar masses, marking it as a future Type Ia supernova candidate.

Overview

  • The binary white dwarf system is the most massive of its kind, with a combined mass of 1.56 times that of the sun, ensuring an eventual Type Ia supernova.
  • Located 150-160 light-years from Earth, the pair completes an orbit every 14 hours, underlining their exceptional proximity and gravitational interaction.
  • The system's future explosion will involve a complex quadruple detonation process, triggered by mass transfer between the stars.
  • Astronomers predict the merger and subsequent supernova will occur approximately 22.6 to 23 billion years from now, offering insights into long-term stellar evolution.
  • This discovery, confirmed using data from ground-based telescopes, provides critical empirical evidence linking theoretical models of supernova mechanisms to observable systems.

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