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Astronomers Confirm 2025 PN7 as a New Earth Quasi-Moon

Orbital modeling shows a decades-long 1:1 resonance with Earth with no impact risk.

Overview

  • Pan-STARRS in Hawai‘i detected 2025 PN7 on August 2, with the discovery detailed in Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society.
  • Archival images dating to 2014 and JPL Horizons simulations indicate the object has followed Earth since the 1960s and is likely to persist for about 60 more years.
  • Estimates put its size at roughly 15–19 meters, with a current range of about 2.8 million to 37.2 million miles from Earth in the constellation Piscis Austrinus.
  • The asteroid is part of the Arjuna class and joins a small cohort of about seven known Earth quasi-satellites, including Kamoʻoalewa.
  • Scientists emphasize no threat to Earth and highlight these slow, nearby objects as accessible mission targets, exemplified by China’s Tianwen‑2 mission to Kamoʻoalewa.