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Astronomers Capture Infant Planet Sculpting Spiral in HD 135344B’s Disk

Using high-resolution infrared imaging, ESO’s VLT with the ERIS instrument revealed the planet’s own light threading a spiral arm deep within the disk.

Overview

  • Direct imaging pinpointed a candidate protoplanet at the base of a prominent spiral arm, matching decades-old theoretical predictions.
  • The object emits its own infrared signal despite heavy dust obscuration, providing unprecedented confirmation of active disk sculpting.
  • Estimated at twice Jupiter’s size and residing at a Neptune-like orbital distance, the protoplanet offers insights into gas-giant formation.
  • HD 135344B, located roughly 440 light-years away, exhibits rings, gaps and spirals that mirror predicted planet–disk interactions.
  • The detection showcases ERIS’s enhanced resolution and marks a milestone in real-time studies of planet birth within protoplanetary disks.