Asteroid Impact 20 Times Larger Than Dino-Killer Tilted Ganymede's Axis
New research reveals a colossal asteroid strike 4 billion years ago dramatically reoriented Jupiter's largest moon, altering its geological history.
- The asteroid, estimated to be 300 kilometers wide, created a crater up to 1,600 kilometers in diameter.
- This impact shifted Ganymede's axis by about 7 degrees, redistributing its mass and causing reorientation.
- The collision's massive energy likely influenced the moon's internal structure and subsurface oceans.
- Ganymede's furrowed surface features are remnants of this significant impact event.
- The ESA's JUICE mission, arriving in 2034, aims to further investigate Ganymede's geological history and subsurface oceans.