Asteroid 2024 YR4 Poses Small Risk of Earth Impact in 2032
Scientists are exploring potential deflection strategies as the asteroid's trajectory is refined, with the risk of a direct hit currently estimated at less than 2 percent.
- Asteroid 2024 YR4, measuring 50-90 meters wide, has a 1.5 percent chance of colliding with Earth on December 22, 2032, though the probability may fluctuate as its trajectory is further studied.
- If it impacts Earth, the asteroid could cause city-level devastation comparable to a large nuclear explosion, but it is not large enough to cause global extinction.
- NASA’s successful 2022 DART mission demonstrated the feasibility of asteroid deflection, providing a potential model for addressing YR4 if necessary.
- Experts are considering various methods to deflect the asteroid, including kinetic impact, ion thrusters, gravity tractors, and potentially nuclear devices for larger objects.
- The asteroid also has a 0.3 percent chance of colliding with the Moon, which could impact future lunar operations depending on the location of the impact.