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Assam Unveils Action Plan to Curb Human–Elephant Conflict With AI Alerts and Community Teams

The state will roll out targeted measures during peak months under district oversight to reduce casualties.

Overview

  • Gaja Mitra volunteer teams will operate in high-conflict districts with a ₹500 monthly allowance and gear including torches, megaphones, uniforms, shoes and crackers, as Assam reports 71 human and 41 elephant deaths this year.
  • Any Gaja Mitra death during elephant depredation response will be treated as on duty, with ₹5 lakh ex gratia to the next of kin.
  • AI-enabled camera traps and real-time information networks will track herd movement and issue alerts to nearby villages.
  • Watchtowers at strategic locations and temporary single-strand solar-powered fencing will help steer elephants away from settlements without blocking traditional routes, to be executed during the October–March season under district committees chaired by the guardian minister.
  • Habitat measures include cleaning and desilting water bodies, building check dams and water-harvesting structures, creating saucer-shaped water holes with solar pumps, with CAMPA funds proposed to support these works.