Overview
- The 2011 Census records Muslims as 34% of Assam’s population, with just 3% identified as indigenous Assamese Muslims.
- Sarma highlighted that the remaining 31% of the Muslim population comprises earlier migrants to the state.
- Projections extending current growth trends through 2041 foresee Muslims matching Hindus in overall population share.
- He cautioned that these demographic shifts could render Hindus a minority in Assam within two decades.
- The government has deported undocumented settlers and reclaimed encroached land, including in Dhubri, to restore rights of indigenous Assamese.