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Assam Clears SOP to Expel Suspected Foreigners Under 1950 Law

Officials cite a 2024 Supreme Court ruling that directed use of the expulsion law for identification and removal.

Overview

  • District Commissioners, Additional DCs and Senior Superintendents of Police can now order expulsions after giving suspected foreigners 10 days to submit proof of Indian citizenship.
  • If documents are judged unsatisfactory, the DC issues a reasoned order on the tenth day and directs removal within 24 hours via a specified route.
  • Authorities will record biometric and demographic data on a Foreigners Identification Portal, with non‑compliant persons sent to holding centres or handed to the Border Security Force.
  • People intercepted near the zero line or within 12 hours of entry will be pushed back immediately without further process.
  • The SOP largely bypasses Foreigners’ Tribunals for new identifications, though unclear cases may be referred and existing tribunal cases will continue; the state reports about 30,120 pushbacks to date.