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Assam Cabinet Clears Bill to Ban Polygamy, Sets 7-Year Jail Term

The government plans to table the measure on November 25, presenting it as a gender‑protection reform.

Overview

  • The Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025 would criminalize polygamy with rigorous imprisonment of up to seven years.
  • Concealing an existing marriage could draw up to 10 years in jail, and abettors such as Kazis, priests or guardians could face up to two years.
  • A state-funded compensation mechanism is proposed to support women identified as victims of polygamy, with specifics to be set in rules.
  • The proposal excludes Scheduled Tribe communities and Sixth Schedule areas, including Karbi Anglong, Dima Hasao and parts of the Bodo Territorial Region.
  • Reports conflict on enforcement, with some describing the offence as cognizable and others quoting the chief minister calling it non-cognizable with restricted bail.