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Assam Approves SOP Requiring Police Vetting of Inter-Religion Land Deals

The policy routes such sales through Assam Police’s Special Branch for checks on coercion, funding sources, social cohesion or national security before district authorities decide.

Overview

  • Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said the cabinet cleared the SOP on August 27 to regulate land transfers between people of different religions.
  • Applications move from local revenue officials to the Deputy Commissioner, then to a Revenue Department nodal officer, and finally to the Assam Police Special Branch for examination.
  • The Special Branch reviews possible fraud or coercion, verifies the buyer’s funds, and assesses potential social or security implications before sending inputs back for a district-level decision.
  • Same-religion transactions are not subject to the new checks, and NGOs registered in Assam are exempt, while NGOs from outside the state will face the same scrutiny when buying land.
  • Sarma cited recent purchases or interest by Kerala-based NGOs in districts such as Barpeta, Sribhumi and parts of Barak Valley as a trigger for the move, and the state BJP publicly endorsed the decision.