Overview
- The Assam cabinet approved a special scheme on May 28 to grant arms licences to original inhabitants in remote and vulnerable pockets near the Bangladesh border.
- The policy targets six districts—Dhubri, Nagaon, Morigaon, Barpeta, South Salmara and Goalpara—where indigenous people are minorities and often face security gaps.
- On May 29, CM Himanta Biswa Sarma clarified that the scheme excludes all inter-state border areas with other northeastern states and applies only to zones adjacent to Bangladesh.
- Eligible applicants must be indigenous original inhabitants with clear criminal records, subject to stringent police vetting and final clearance by district authorities.
- Opposition leaders and civil society have criticized the move over potential arms proliferation and ambiguity in defining who qualifies as indigenous.