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Aspergillus fumigatus Spread Accelerates Across US, Prompting WHO Alarm

WHO urges new investments in diagnostics, treatments plus training to tackle a non-reportable fungal disease that remains difficult to track

Scientists say the fungus is spreading in parts of the US, especially in warm, wet states like Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Georgia, and California. (Representative image)
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Overview

  • The fungus thrives in warm, humid regions such as Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Georgia, and California, with spores so small they are inhaled without notice.
  • It causes aspergillosis, a lung infection that can lead to organ failure and death in people with weakened immunity.
  • Studies have detected azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus in farm soils of at least seven US states, raising concerns over declining treatment effectiveness.
  • WHO classifies the pathogen as a critical priority fungal threat and calls for faster diagnostics, safer drugs, plus enhanced training for health workers.
  • US hospitals have intensified mold inspections and updated antifungal treatment protocols to address rising infections.