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ASKAP Maps 185,000-Light-Year Hydrogen Bridge Between Two Dwarf Galaxies

Modeling points to tidal forces with Virgo Cluster ram pressure as the sculpting mechanism over roughly a billion years.

Overview

  • ICRAR researchers report a neutral-hydrogen bridge linking NGC 4532 and DDO 137 about 53 million light-years from Earth.
  • The bridge connects to a previously identified gas tail stretching roughly 1.6 million light-years, the longest of its kind observed.
  • The result comes from WALLABY pilot-survey data taken with CSIRO’s ASKAP radio telescope on Wajarri Yamaji Country.
  • The team’s analysis indicates gas was pulled and heated through galaxy interactions and cluster infall, redistributing star-formation fuel.
  • The interacting pair offers a local analogue to the Milky WayMagellanic system, with findings published in MNRAS (DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf1443).