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ASI Excavation in Rajasthan Reveals 4,500-Year-Old Civilization as Site Awaits National Protection

A human skeleton from the Bahaj dig has been sent to Israel for study ahead of the Culture Ministry’s review of ASI’s proposal to grant the site protected status.

Bahaj village of Deeg district, Rajasthan  | Image: X

Overview

  • Excavation at Bahaj village reached 23 meters, marking the deepest archaeological trench ever conducted in Rajasthan and exposing stratified layers dating back 4,500 years.
  • Archaeologists uncovered a 23-meter-deep paleo-channel that may correspond to the Rigveda’s Saraswati River, offering new insights into ancient North Indian waterways.
  • Over 800 artifacts spanning the Harappan post-period through the Gupta era were recovered, including pottery, Brahmi script seals, copper coins, Yajna Kunds, sculptures and bone-made tools.
  • Officials sent a human skeleton found at the site to Israel for specialized analysis to clarify its age, origin and the cultural practices of its bearers.
  • The ASI has submitted its final excavation report to the Ministry of Culture and the area is under consideration for designation as a National Archaeological Protected Area.