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Arte Documentary Probes Profits in Private Crèches, Faults Quality and Oversight

The two-part investigation contends that publicly funded privatization has degraded care quality, reigniting calls for stricter regulation.

Overview

  • The film alleges that large operators turned public subsidies into profits by cutting staffing and operating costs, creating systemic risks and instances of child maltreatment.
  • It charts the sector’s expansion to policy shifts in the 2000s, including the 2010 liberalization and a 2014 occupancy rule, and examines the rise of the French “Big Four.”
  • The documentary situates its claims in official scrutiny since the 2022 death of an 11‑month‑old in Lyon, highlighting the 2023 IGAS push to raise qualifications and the 2024 parliamentary inquiry.
  • Experts describe a workforce crisis of low pay, burnout and high turnover that drives hiring of underqualified staff, with France moving in May to create a credential below the CAP as other European countries require higher levels.
  • Oversight gaps are a central theme, from overstretched PMI inspections to self-evaluation by providers, with examples such as Belgian parents converting a failed crèche into a cooperative after Neokids Montessori’s bankruptcy.