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Army Unveils M1E3 Abrams Early With Hybrid Drive and Three‑Crew, Software‑First Design

The service will hand early commercial prototypes to soldiers to refine an open‑architecture tank built for counter‑drone, sensor‑heavy warfare.

Overview

  • The M1E3 made a public debut as a pre‑prototype at the Detroit Auto Show, featuring a Formula One‑style cockpit with video game‑style driver controls.
  • Army leaders say prototypes will enter active formations in 2026, with soldier feedback beginning this summer to shape communications, weapons and sensor choices.
  • A hybrid‑electric powertrain targets about 50% better fuel efficiency, a top speed near 40 mph and roughly a 25% weight reduction versus today’s Abrams.
  • The design moves to a three‑person crew with an autoloader and a software‑first, open architecture built from commercial components such as a Caterpillar engine, SAPA transmission and a Roush cockpit, supported by AI‑enabled digital engineering for rapid upgrades.
  • Officials noted the Detroit display lacked full armor and integrated protection suites, which are planned for later integration as funding grows, with about $75 million spent to date and a request exceeding $700 million for continued development.