Army Renames Louisiana Base for Black WWI Soldier Decorated for Heroism
- Fort Polk military base in Louisiana is being renamed as part of an effort to strip Confederate leaders of honor and instead honor Sgt. William Henry Johnson, a Black US soldier during World War I who fought off about two dozen Germans alone, killing at least four.
- The base is now named Joint Readiness Training Center and Fort Johnson after Johnson, who was awarded a Purple Heart and Medal of Honor posthumously and was outspoken about the racism experienced by Black soldiers.
- The renaming is part of the U.S. military's efforts to address historic racial injustice, including changing the names of nine Army posts that commemorated Confederate officers.
- Johnson fought off a German night raid near the Argonne Forest, was wounded 21 times, and prevented a wounded Black comrade from being taken prisoner, though his heroism was not recognized by the Army at the time.
- The renaming marks the first time bases will be named after Black soldiers and women, though the original naming process involved local communities and left out Black residents.