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Armenia and Azerbaijan Seal US-Mediated Peace Declaration Featuring Contested Transit Corridor

Washington will begin selecting a private operator next week for the US-controlled transit corridor following separate pacts on energy, trade and security under growing regional scrutiny

Overview

  • The White House declaration obliges both capitals to an immediate ceasefire, formal diplomatic ties and mutual respect for territorial integrity
  • The United States signed parallel agreements with Yerevan and Baku on energy, trade and technology cooperation and lifted long-standing military embargoes on Azerbaijan
  • A US-managed “Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity” is set to link mainland Azerbaijan with its Nakhchivan exclave via Armenia under a multi-decade lease
  • Iran’s leadership denounced the corridor plan as a security threat and vowed to block it, while Turkey hailed the route’s potential to bridge Europe, Turkey and Asia
  • Russia offered cautious support for the agreement, urged regional ownership of the peace process and noted that corridor operator negotiations will begin next week