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Arkansas Solar Arrays Occupy Minimal Farmland as Capacity Expands

The University of Arkansas study finds projected solar expansion will occupy under one percent of farmland, generating significant lease income for rural landowners.

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Overview

  • Utility-scale solar arrays currently cover about 0.2 percent of Arkansas’s 13.7 million acres of agricultural land.
  • Even if installed capacity doubles to 15,000 megawatts, solar would use less than one percent of farmland under extreme growth projections.
  • By 2026, fifteen counties—mostly in the Arkansas Delta—are expected to host solar projects covering between 0.2 and 1.7 percent of local agricultural land.
  • Innovations such as agrivoltaic systems with sheep grazing and floating solar over irrigation reservoirs enable dual land use to reduce impacts on crop production.
  • Landowners can secure 30-year leases at $450 to $2,500 per acre, adding a reliable income stream as Arkansas adds over 1,500 megawatts of solar capacity through 2025.